200 years in Stone: A journey through Oranjestad's historic buildings – Part 3

From the thunderous echoes of cannons at Fort Zoutman to the breathtaking panoramic views from Willem III Tower, we're starting to see Oranjestad in a whole new light.

But Oranjestad's story goes far more profound. Today, we're venturing back in time, not with cannons and pirates, but with ancient artifacts and captivating stories. Get ready to be transported once more.

Our journey takes us to a place where history seems to come alive: The Ecury Complex in the heart of “Rancho,” one of the oldest and most historic areas of Oranjestad.

This is a place where the past whispers secrets through its very walls. It's not just any complex of buildings – it's now home to the crown jewel of Aruban history: the Archaeological Museum. Imagine stepping into a time machine surrounded by treasures that vividly depict Aruba's first inhabitants and our island’s rich cultural heritage.

But wait, there's more. The Ecury Complex itself boasts a fascinating story, having served as a stunning family residence for generations.

Are you intrigued? We are, too! So grab your explorer's hat and a healthy dose of curiosity because today, we're unraveling more mysteries and treasures that Oranjestad's historic buildings hold within.

Ecury Complex: A symphony of styles

Welcome to the Ecury Complex in Schelpstraat, now the renowned Archaeological Museum but once a stunning family complex of residences. Established in the late 19th century, this plot of land boasts a unique collection of architectural styles. Imagine a time capsule where traditional Aruban houses stand proudly beside examples of Caribbean flair and Dutch influences. Each building tells a piece of the island's history, inviting you to explore and appreciate the unique architectural styles.

A traditional Aruban manor – Schelpstraat 42

Let's begin with the structure built in the mid-1800s. This traditional "cunucu" house (country house) embodies the essence of Aruban architecture and is the most historical of all these buildings.

The Ecury Complex's Enigmatic Green Gem: “Green House”

Standing proudly within the Ecury Complex is a charming green building that piques the curiosity of every explorer. It is also part of Schelpstraat 42.

Constructed in 1929, this beauty served as the private residence of the Segundo Nicasio Ecury branch of the family. One of the 13 children of the family and one of their most notable descendants, Mr. Boy Ecury, became a celebrated figure in the Dutch resistance during World War II. His bravery in the face of Nazi forces continues to inspire Arubans to this day.
Sadly, during renovations, beautiful wall paintings depicting winter landscapes were lost. However, the spirit of the Ecury family still lingers within these walls.

This is the official entrance of the Archeological Museum.

The “White House”

Next door to the right of these buildings, at Schelpstraat number 40, stands the 1911 residence of the Ecury family. This building, known as the “White House,” is a significant part of the Ecury Complex. Notice the additional floor, which clearly shows the home's evolution. Look closely at the elegant woodwork and the impressive facade supported by columns – a true masterpiece. This style, inspired by examples from Curaçao and the southern United States, tells the stories of the island's cultural crossroads.

This style, inspired by examples from Curaçao and the southern United States, tells the stories of the island's cultural crossroads.

But wait, let’s go back. There's more to the story! Next to that enigmatic green building sits another curious structure: Schelpstraat 44, once a bustling "fruteria" (fruit store). A fire ravaged parts of this traditional "cunucu" house in 2002, leaving behind a glimpse into its colorful past.

Built around 1867, this little gem boasts a rectangular layout and a charming gallery along its side. Whispers abound about its transformation from a private residence to a vibrant fruit store frequented by Oranjestad's residents. Could remnants of its lively past still linger within its walls? A closer look might reveal some fascinating secrets.

Now, with a deeper appreciation for the Ecury Complex's rich history, let's step inside.

In 2009, this captivating complex found a new and fascinating role – it transformed into the Archaeological Museum of Aruba. Here, you'll find yourself surrounded by a treasure trove of artifacts, each one a precious piece of the puzzle that tells the captivating story of Aruba's people. Every exhibit whispers tales of ingenuity, cultural exchange, and the foundation of Aruban identity, from ancient pottery shards to intricately carved tools. For instance, the pottery shards date back to the Arawak period, and the carved tools were used by the Caquetio Indians. Take your time, delve into its wonders, and explore all the history that you’ll find within its walls.

The Henriquez complex: where tradition meets innovation

Right next to the Ecury complex, a different architectural story unfolds. The Henriquez Complex, now housing the Monument Office, beautifully blends traditional "cunucu" elements with the building styles favored by the Curaçao Department of Construction.

Initially owned by merchant, shipowner, tailor, and philanthropist Mr. Abelardo Henriquez (1875-1956), this complex once earned the nickname "La Casa de la Municipalidad" due to Henriquez’s generous contributions to the community.

Notice the charming front porch with stone benches, a signature feature of "cunucu" houses. This detail now serves as the entrance to the Monument Office, originally built most probably at the end of the 19th century. Look at the taller merchant's house (number 36) built in the first half of the 20th century and appreciate the vertical and horizontal lines accentuating its facade. The unique V-shaped details above the windows and the rounded corners add a touch of elegance rarely seen in traditional architecture.

The Henriquez Complex was originally a residence and potential storage space. The prominent balcony, once the main entry to the upper floor, hints at its multi-purpose nature. Sadly, the building fell into disrepair over time before being meticulously restored in 2002.

A red gem: “Huisje Wild” - Schelpstraat 12

A few feet from the Henriquez complex, we stumble upon a structure that stands out– Schelpstraat 12, also known as Huisje Wild. This unassuming house holds a profound significance, as it was once home to both enslaved people and their owners, shedding light on the complex history of slavery in Aruba.

During the nineteenth century, most of Aruba’s African enslaved people lived in Oranjestad either with their owners or as free individuals of families in separate houses. There was little separation between the free and the enslaved population. In the larger city houses in Oranjestad, owners, and their enslaved servants lived together as enslavers and household enslaved people. One of the living houses of the enslaved and their owners is Huisje Wild. This is an example of the spatial and cultural proximity of enslaved people (family Wild) and owners.

Built in the latter part of the 19th century, “Huisje Wild” initially served as a merchant's residence. In 1913, Mr. Victor “Toto” Wild, a sailor, businessman, and member of the emancipated Wild family, purchased it for 600 Florins from Mr. Maximiliano Francisco Arends. This act of reclaiming their space serves as a testimony to their perseverance and determination to build a new future.

Under Wild's ownership, the house underwent several expansions, transforming from a modest dwelling to the structure we see today. This simple act of expansion hints at the prosperity Wild enjoyed. The coastline (Paardenbaai) was much nearer, allowing Wild to observe his ships anchored in the bay from the house's attic.

Imagine the stories these walls could tell – the daily struggles and triumphs, the hopes and dreams whispered within these very rooms.

Today, Huisje Wild stands proudly as a reminder of a complex chapter in Aruba's history.

Although the interior remains inaccessible to the public, the building itself reminds us of the struggles for freedom and the enduring strength of the human spirit. Standing before Huisje Wild compels us to reflect on the past, learn from its complexities, and celebrate the resilience of those who dared dream of a brighter tomorrow.

The enchanting “Forno di Calki” (Lime Kiln)

After immersing yourself in the wonders of the Ecury Complex, the Archaeological Museum, the Henriquez Complex, and Huisje Wild, our adventure takes an unexpected turn. Let's head towards Ranchostraat, a street brimming with local charm. As you stroll down this road, keep your eyes peeled for a fascinating landmark – the Lime Kiln (“Forno di Calki”).

This is different from your ordinary roadside attraction! This large, cylindrical oven was built in 1892 by Mr. Santiago Tromp and is now a popular tourist destination. It is the last of its kind in Aruba and the most well-preserved in the entire Caribbean region. It is one of the most historical and industrial monuments of Aruba.

Made from limestone, a mineral commonly used in construction, the oven stands proudly amidst the surrounding trees. In its heyday, the Lime Kiln played a vital role in Aruba's industrial history. Here, limestone was transformed into quicklime, a crucial building material. The process involved heating coral stones and shells until they were reduced to powder, and water was subsequently added to quench the mixture.
Imagine the bustling activity as workers fed the oven with firewood and limestone, ensuring a steady supply of quicklime for construction projects. The furnace remained in operation until approximately the mid-20th century.

Exploring Rancho with a Local Icon

As you admire the Lime Kiln, you might encounter a local icon – Mr. Clifford Rosa—the president of the “Stichting Rancho” (Rancho Foundation). Mr. Rosa is a passionate custodian of his neighborhood's rich history. His dedication to preserving and sharing Rancho's past is truly inspiring. If you're lucky enough to meet him, be prepared to be captivated by his stories and knowledge. He'll happily answer your questions and guide you through the charming alleys of Rancho, revealing hidden gems and untold stories.

So, keep an eye out for Mr. Rosa! A chance encounter with this local icon could transform your visit to Ranchostraat from a simple stop to an unforgettable exploration filled with fascinating insights.

Your journey is coming to a grand finale.

This was just a glimpse into the alluring world of Oranjestad's monuments.

With a newfound appreciation for Rancho's heritage, we continue our journey towards our next destination - Plaza Alameda and the Courthouse.

As you explore further, look for a digital map to guide you to the intriguing Courthouse on J.G. Emanstraat.

The Courthouse: A landmark of justice and changing times

Inaugurated on March 3, 1936, the Courthouse (Edificio di Corte) at J.G. Emanstraat 51 stands as a perfect example of Aruba's evolving governance and judicial system. It was initially designed to accommodate the governor's office and government departments, but its rapid growth soon necessitated expansions.

A journey of evolution:

• 1936: The Courthouse's initial construction, with a post office wing added shortly after.
• 1942: During World War II, the Courthouse served as a military canteen and lodging.
• 1951: Post-war, the Courthouse became the governor's residence and later housed government departments and the Court of Justice.
• 1953: The Courthouse underwent renovations, and the governor's office and the Council of Deputies moved in.

Over the years, the Courthouse has undergone multiple expansions to accommodate growing government needs.

The Courthouse's ever-changing role reflects Aruba's dynamic journey towards self-governance and the establishment of a robust judicial system. It stands as a tangible reminder of the island's rich history and its commitment to justice.

To end your day of exploration, consider indulging in a truly local experience.

Head to the Alameda Cafe, nestled on the corner of Hendrikstraat and J.G. Emanstraat.

There, start a conversation with one of the owners, Mr. Frank Croes, a former director of Aruba's Institution of Culture. Immerse yourself in the stories and rich history that flow through this local gem.

Oranjestad awaits, with hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. Embark on your adventure today!